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版本:1.6.0

如何实现新的微服务

这篇文章介绍如何基于现有的Linkis微服务架构下,在本地开发调试一个新的微服务以及部署,方便有需要新增微服务的二次开发的同学参考。

思维导图:

思维导图

1. 新的微服务开发

本文以新增微服务linkis-new-microservice为示例,进行介绍。 如何在IDEA中创建和注册一个属于linkis新的微服务

软件要求

  • jdk1.8
  • maven3.5+

1.1 新建子模块

注意:在什么模块下新建子模块,这个并不是固定的因情况而定,一般按服务组来划分确认,这里只是举例子。

  • linkis-public-enhancements模块下 右键

new-module

  • 选择maven点击Nex下一步

maven-module

  • 输入模块名点击Finsh

name-module

  • 创建成功

created-successfully

1.1.1 修改linkis-new-microservice模块的pom.xml文件

path: linkis-public-enhancements/linkis-new-microservice/pom.xml

## 添加linkis的公共依赖模块和 mybatis模块依赖(如果不涉及数据库操作可以不添加mybatis) 
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.linkis</groupId>
<artifactId>linkis-module</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.linkis</groupId>
<artifactId>linkis-mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>

1.1.2 新增服务对应的配置文件

配置文件按 linkis-服务名.properties来命名,统一放在linkis-dist/package/conf/目录下,服务启动时候会加载linkis.properties 通用配置文件以及linkis-服务名.properties配置文件

新增linkis-new-microservice.properties配置文件

path: linkis-dist/package/conf/linkis-new-microservice.properties

# 
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#


## 如不需提供接口Api则无需添加此配置
##restful
wds.linkis.server.restful.scan.packages=org.apache.linkis.newmicroservice.server.restful

## mybatis 数据操作项目的配置
wds.linkis.server.mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath*:org/apache/linkis/newmicroservice/server/dao/mapper/*.xml
wds.linkis.server.mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=org.apache.linkis.newmicroservice.server.domain
wds.linkis.server.mybatis.BasePackage=org.apache.linkis.newmicroservice.server.dao


##切勿与其他服务的端口相同
spring.server.port=9208

1.1.4 开启调试模式

方便进行接口的调式,无需进行登陆态的验证

path: linkis-dist/package/conf/linkis.properties

test-mode

wds.linkis.test.mode=true   # 打开测试模式
wds.linkis.test.user=hadoop # 指定测试模式下,所有请求都代理给哪个用户

1.2 代码开发

为方便大家学习,现以创建一个简单的API接口为示例。

1.2.1 新建接口类

new-microservice

package org.apache.linkis.newmicroservice.server.restful;


import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.apache.linkis.server.Message;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Api(tags = "newmicroservice")
@RestController
@RequestMapping(path = "/newmicroservice")
public class NewMicroservice {


@ApiOperation(value = "establish", httpMethod = "GET")
@RequestMapping(path = "establish", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Message list() {
Map&lt;String,String&gt; map=new HashMap&lt;&gt;();
map.put("NewMicroservice","Hello! This is a new microservice I registered(这是我注册的一个新的微服务)");
return Message.ok("").data("map", map);
}

}

1.2.2 新建启动类

maven-module


package org.apache.linkis.newmicroservice.server;

import org.apache.linkis.LinkisBaseServerApp;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class LinkisNewMicroserviceApplication {

private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(LinkisNewMicroserviceApplication.class);

public static void main(String[] args) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
logger.info("Start to running LinkisNewmicroserviceApplication");
LinkisBaseServerApp.main(args);
}
}

1.3 启动eureka服务

这一步骤的具体指引在 调试指引 文档中已有写 可直接访问,这里就不在过多介绍

1.4 本地启动新微服务

设置linkis-new-microservice的启动Application

commissioning-service

参数解释:

[Service Name]
linkis-new-microservice

[Module Name]
linkis-new-microservice

[VM Opitons]
-DserviceName=linkis-new-microservice -Xbootclasspath/a:{YourPathPrefix}/linkis/linkis-dist/package/conf

[main Class]
org.apache.linkis.newmicroservice.server.LinkisNewmicroserviceApplication

[Add provided scope to classpath]
通过勾选Include dependencies with “Provided” scope ,可以在调试时,引入provided级别的依赖包。

上述设置完成之后,可直接运行此Application。运行成功后打开浏览器输入eureka注册中心的url

    http://ip:port/ 

new-service

当eureka注册中心出现linkis-new-microservice服务即为本地注册新的微服务成功。

1.5 Postman 进行接口调试

URL: http://ip:port/api/rest_j/v1/newmicroservice/establish

postman-test

2. 打包部署

打包部署主要有有两个阶段 第一步是模块通过maven打包后 会将模块所需要的依赖 打包到模块对应的target目录下 linkis-new-microservice/target/out/lib。 第二步是 组装完整的最终部署安装包时,需要将 linkis-new-microservice/target/out/lib 自动拷贝至 linkis-dist/target/apache-linkis-x.x.x-bin/linkis-package/lib

2.1 修改新服务下的distribution.xml

path: linkis-public-enhancements/linkis-new-microservice/src/main/assembly/distribution.xml

new-distribution

由于需要排除的依赖比较多这里只贴部分代码

  <excludes> <!-- 不包括 -->
<exclude>antlr:antlr:jar</exclude>
<exclude>aopalliance:aopalliance:jar</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar</exclude>
<exclude>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar</exclude>
</excludes>

这里解释下为什么需要加excludes,因为服务启动脚本 linkis-dist/package/sbin/ext/linkis-common-start 中一般会默认加载通用的lib

common-start

所以在打包服务依赖时候,可以排除已有的lib包.详细可以参考linkis-computation-governance/linkis-entrance/src/main/assembly/distribution.xml

2.2 修改linkis-dist下的distribution.xml

path: linkis-dist/src/main/assembly/distribution.xml

添加fileSet 配置,改配置主要是控制编译打包时的能输出linkis-new-microservice服务包

fileset

这里只贴出来需要新增的配置内容。

   <fileSet>
<directory>
../linkis-public-enhancements/linkis-new-microservice/target/out/lib
</directory>
<outputDirectory>
linkis-package/lib/linkis-public-enhancements/linkis-new-microservice
</outputDirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>

2.3 服务的运行配置脚本

new-configuration


#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# description: manager start cmd
#
# Modified for Linkis 1.0.0


export SERVER_SUFFIX="linkis-public-enhancements/linkis-new-microservice"


export SERVER_CLASS=org.apache.linkis.newmicroservice.server.LinkisNewMicroserviceApplication

#export DEBUG_PORT=

export COMMON_START_BIN=$LINKIS_HOME/sbin/ext/linkis-common-start
if [[ ! -f "${COMMON_START_BIN}" ]]; then
echo "The $COMMON_START_BIN does not exist!"
exit 1
else
sh $COMMON_START_BIN
fi

2.4 linkis-start-all.sh 配置修改

path: linkis-dist/package/sbin/linkis-start-all.sh

start-script

这里只贴出来需要新增的配置内容。

    ## 启动脚本
#linkis-new-microservice
SERVER_NAME="new-microservice"
startApp

detection-script

这里只贴出来需要新增的配置内容。

    ##检测脚本
#linkis-new-microservice
SERVER_NAME="new-microservice"
checkServer

2.5 linkis-stop-all.sh 配置修改

path:linkis-dist/package/sbin/linkis-stop-all.sh

stop-script

这里只贴出来需要新增的配置内容。

    ## 停止脚本
#linkis-new-microservice
export SERVER_NAME="new-microservice"
stopApp

2.6 安装包准备

这一步骤的具体指引在 后端编译 文档中已有写 可直接访问,这里就不在过多介绍

2.7 服务器部署

这里为单机部署做示例,而该步骤的具体指引在 单机部署 文档中已有写 可直接访问,这里就不在过多介绍 当安装部署成功后可直接在浏览器中访问eureka注册中心,看中心是否已经成功注册linkis-new-microservice服务,如注册成功即为创建新的微服务成功。

new-service